Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sheets have emerged as a prominent option for membrane bioreactor (MBR) units. Their inherent chemical resistance and mechanical performance contribute to their wide adoption in wastewater treatment and other applications. This survey provides a comprehensive overview

Loading arm systems are critical/essential/vital components in marine terminals/facilities/ports worldwide, facilitating the safe and efficient transfer of liquids/petroleum products/bulk cargo between vessels and shoreside infrastructure. These flexible arms/mechanisms/structures are designed to ac